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| quote: | Originally posted by shaolin_Z
Not exactly, you're ignoring one really important fact about fiat currency v.s. gold (or any other precious metal) here. There's no limit to how much money can be printed unless we have a serious shortage of tree to cut down and make paper from. Gold, Silver, Platinum, and other precious metals etc. have a limited supply and cannot be arbitrarily be injected in to the amount of money that's in circulation in the economy. Unless I missed something... |
Well let's assume that the US adopts the gold standard, that we can be fairly sure about how much gold is in circulation (a big assumption) and that this amount of gold is fixed. If we ignore trade, then - in a domestic context - there is something that can be said for pegging a currency to something tangible like gold. If supply is fixed, then the value of gold becomes solely a function of demand: it appreciates (in nominal terms) during economic expansion and deprciates (in nominal terms) during economic recession. In real terms (depending on how that is measured) it should remain relatively stable. It might be a bit unnecessary (a fiat currency would nominally rise and fall in much the same way, presuming fixed supply) but at least it works.
Given that the US economy is an open one, however, where economic growth is necessarily related to foreign demand then the pegging of the US dollar to domestic supplies of gold makes no sense. Assuming a fixed supply of gold (and, therefore, a fixed supply of currency) the valuation of the US currency becomes entirely dependent on aggregate demand and - ironically - will be prone to much more volitility than under the current system where the supply of currency is much more flexible. Under the gold-standard, the valuation of the US dollar (and therefore, gold) will be extremely responsive to changes in demand, and so you're left with the same problem of having no real "absolute" valuation of currency that you presently do, but you've got the added problem of not being able to use any sort of monetary policy to at least be able to stabalise it. Inflation (and deflation) and exchange rate volitility would still exist, only they would be much more pronounced and the Chinese - or any other importing / exporting parter - would probably have more control over the valuation of the US dollar than the federal reserve would.
I'm not intimately familiar with the proposed gold-standard so I've probably missed some of the nuances here and there, but if I've got vaguely the right idea then I think these conlcusions are largely inevitable.
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