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Data for the past 2 weeks. Data is somewhat mixed again. Threat of inflation is low ... fed manufacturing surveys show continual expansion but a slowing down of expansion ... retail sales and chain stores snapshots are somewhat mixed on a week to week basis.
Week Ending August 22
RELEASE: Internet Sales (E-Commerce Sales) [United States]: 15.7 billion
FIRST TAKE: Unseasonally adjusted e-commerce sales edged up modestly in the second quarter from the first three months of this year. Yearly growth slowed from 28.1% in the first quarter to 23.1% in the second quarter.
RELEASE: ECRI Weekly Leading Index [United States]: 131.7
FIRST TAKE: The smoothed, annualized growth rate of the ECRI Weekly Leading Index (WLI) experienced a small bounce during the week ending August 13, moving from -0.1% to 0.0%. This comes as the index’s level increased from 131.4 to 131.7.
RELEASE: Jobless Claims [United States]: 331,000
FIRST TAKE: Job claims were slightly lower than expected last week - 331,000 displaced workers filed for initial benefits. As has been the case recently, the previous week's claims were revised up by 1,000, to 334,000. Continuing claims rose above 2.9 million again, but revisions will probably pull this number down next week.
RELEASE: The Conference Board Leading Indicators [United States]: -0.3%
FIRST TAKE: The leading indicators index fell 0.3% in July, in line with our expectations. This is the second consecutive month of decline in the index, the first time this has happened since early 2003. Only four of the ten components improved in July. Housing permit issuance and average weekly hours were positive factors, while interest rate spreads, weak equity markets and higher unemployment insurance claims weighed on the index. The coincident and lagging indices continued to advance in July.
RELEASE: Chicago Fed National Activity Index [United States]: 0.35
FIRST TAKE: The Chicago Fed National Activity Index rose to +0.35 in July from a downward revised reading of -0.19 for June, indicating resumed growth in economic activity.
RELEASE: Weekly Natural Gas Storage Report [United States]: 2,530 Bcf
FIRST TAKE: Underground storage of natural gas increased by 78 billion cubic feet during the week ending August 13. Net injections were just in line with expectations. Today’s storage report should therefore have a neutral impact on natural gas markets.
RELEASE: Philadelphia Fed Survey [United States]: 28.5
FIRST TAKE: The Philly Fed Index dropped a little more than expected in August, dipping from 36.1 to 28.5. Nonetheless, the Third District's manufacturers are still in the midst of a sustained period of expansion as the index has remained in positive territory for the past 15 months.
RELEASE: Senior Loan Officer Opinion Survey [United States]: -20.0%
FIRST TAKE: The Fed’s July Loan Officer survey reported a further easing in lending standards across all major categories. There was some moderation, however, in the rate of easing. Banks also reported an appreciable rise in the demand for commercial and industrial (C&I) and commercial real estate loans since April.
RELEASE: MBA Mortgage Applications Survey [United States]: 689.4
FIRST TAKE: The MBA index advanced a smart 12% to 689.4 for the week ending August 13, 2004. Falling mortgage interest rates are bolstering demand for home purchases as well as for refinancing. Notwithstanding last week’s reading, refi activity has slowed substantially in the last year. The purchase index has remained at a strong level since the spring.
RELEASE: ABC News/Money Magazine Consumer Comfort Index [United States]: -10
FIRST TAKE: The ABC News/Money Magazine consumer comfort index fell for the second straight week. Consumer expectations also deteriorated in August, with just 24% saying that the economy is getting better, a five-month low.
RELEASE: Oil and Gas Inventories [United States]: 293.0 MB
FIRST TAKE: Commercial crude oil stocks recorded a moderate decline during the week ending August 13. Motor gasoline stocks recorded a more substantial draw. Thus, today’s data should be moderately bullish for crude oil and bullish for motor gasoline.
RELEASE: Chain Store Sales Snapshot [United States]: -0.6%
FIRST TAKE: Chain store sales fell for the first time in seven weeks, dropping 0.6% last week according to the ICSC-UBS chain store sales index. Year-over-year growth slowed to 3.0%, its slowest growth in just over a year. A number of special factors impacted spending including Hurricane Charley, Tropical Storm Bonnie, sales tax holidays in several states, and high gasoline prices.
RELEASE: Consumer Price Index [United States]: -0.1%
FIRST TAKE: Consumer prices unexpectedly fell 0.1% in July, with energy prices falling 1.9% and food prices increasing just 0.3%. Core consumer prices rose 0.1%, which was slow enough to pull the annual rate of inflation down one-tenth to 1.8%.
RELEASE: New Residential Construction (C20) [United States]: 1.98 million
FIRST TAKE: Strong demand for housing resulted in a rebound in residential construction in July. Housing starts increased by strong 8% to 1.978 million annualized units. A pull-back in mortgage interest rates is helping to keep homebuying buoyant. Moreover, builders themselves are stepping in with financial incentives to bolster demand. Permits are up as well.
RELEASE: Industrial Production [United States]: 0.4%
FIRST TAKE: Industrial production rose 0.4% in July, but was not able to fully recover ground lost in June. The June data was revised downward by 0.2% to show a decline of 0.5% for that month. Capacity utilization rose 0.2% in July to 77.1%, but the increase in July was also less than the decline in June.
RELEASE: NY Empire State Manufacturing Survey [United States]: 12.6
FIRST TAKE: The pace of expansion for the manufacturing sector in NY state slowed dramatically in August. The general business conditions index dropped to 12.6, a substantial decline from the 36.5 posted in July.
RELEASE: Economy.com Survey of Business Confidence: 33.2%
FIRST TAKE: Business confidence continues to edge lower. While still strong, confidence is well off its peak early summer. Responses to nearly all questions have weakened in recent weeks, particularly to the broader questions regarding current conditions and conditions six months hence. Hiring intentions have also notably softened. Confidence remains strongest in North America and Asia, and among construction and real estate firms, transportation companies, and high-tech firms. Indeed, businesses are most upbeat regarding their investment in equipment and software.
RELEASE: NAHB Housing Market Index [United States]: 71
FIRST TAKE: Builders are buoyant. The NAHB index moved up sharply in August to 71. All three components of the index advanced. Notably, traffic of prospective buyers’ index is at its highest point since the late 1990s. The NAHB also revised upward July’s reading slightly. Strong mortgage applications are keeping up builders’ view of the housing market.
Week Ending August 15
RELEASE: International Trade (FT900) [United States]: -$55.8 billion
FIRST TAKE: The U.S. trade deficit widened by an unusually large amount in June. According to the BEA and Census, the U.S. balance of trade came in at -$55.8 billion in June—a decrease of $8.9 billion. Oil prices inflated the import tab, and a falloff in sales of capital goods undermined exports.
RELEASE: PPI [United States]: 0.1%
FIRST TAKE: Producer prices for finished goods rose 0.1% in July, due largely to higher energy prices. Excluding food and energy, core prices increased by 0.1% as well, since declining prices for finished foods offset energy price hikes. There remains ample inflation at earlier stages of processing. Prices for core intermediate goods rose by 0.5% and prices for core crude goods rose by 8.6%.
RELEASE: University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Survey [United States]: 94.0
FIRST TAKE: The University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index preliminary value for August was 94.0, down from 96.7 in July due to tumbling assessments of the outlook. Consumers’ views of current conditions improved modestly as gasoline prices dipped.
RELEASE: ECRI Weekly Leading Index [United States]: 131.5
FIRST TAKE: After another 10 basis point drop, the six-month annualized growth rate of the ECRI Weekly Leading Index (WLI) was zero for the week ending August 6. The index’s level dropped from 131.9 to 131.5.
RELEASE: Import and Export Prices [United States]: 0.2%
FIRST TAKE: Import prices rose 0.2% in July, more than reversing June’s unexpected decline, which was revised upward by one-tenth to -0.1%. Oil prices were the chief reason for the increase in import prices in July, but the increase in petroleum prices was less than expected. Export prices rose 0.4% despite a second month of declining agricultural prices.
RELEASE: Retail Sales (MARTS) [United States]: 0.7%
FIRST TAKE: Total retail sales rose 0.7% in July, largely due to soaring sales at auto dealers. Excluding autos, sales rose only 0.2%. Core sales rose 0.3% as falling gasoline prices undermined gas station sales. While the growth was less than expected, June’s decline was revised down substantially, with widespread upward revisions to June sales.
RELEASE: Jobless Claims [United States]: 333,000
FIRST TAKE: Jobless claims fell to 333,000 last week, while the previous week's total was revised up by 1,000, to 337,000. Claims fell below consensus estimates. Since there are no special factors explaining claims in recent weeks, this suggests that the lull in the labor market in June and July could be dissipating.
RELEASE: Business Inventories (MTIS) [United States]: 0.9%
FIRST TAKE: Business inventories rose a larger than expected 0.9% in June. This accompanied a minimal 0.1% gain in business sales for the month. The surprisingly large gain in June inventories, along with sizable upward revision to the May gain, suggests the likelihood of an upward revision to Q2 GDP growth, all else held equal.
RELEASE: Weekly Natural Gas Storage Report [United States]: 2,452 Bcf
FIRST TAKE: Underground storage of natural gas increased by 72 billion cubic feet during the week ending August 6, just shy of expectations, which had called for a build of some 75 Bcf. Thus, today’s data should have a neutral effect in natural gas markets.
RELEASE: MBA Mortgage Applications Survey [United States]: 616.1
FIRST TAKE: The MBA index slipped by 0.7% to 616.1 for the week ending August 6, 2004. Mortgage rates declined, but only refis responded, with an increase in the refi component of the MBA index. Purchase applications declined. Notwithstanding last week’s reading, refi activity has slowed substantially in the last year, and there is still no sign of a sustained and substantial slowdown in purchase applications.
RELEASE: ABC News/Money Magazine Consumer Comfort Index [United States]: -9
FIRST TAKE: The ABC News/Money Magazine consumer comfort index dipped three points this week. The slowdown in job growth and weakening stock market appears to be catching up to consumer sentiment.
RELEASE: Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey [United States]: 5.9%
FIRST TAKE: Gross job openings and turnovers changed little in June from the month before. The number of hires continued to outpace separations; there were 4.3 million workers hired and 4.0 separated from their jobs. The hiring rate inched up to 3.3%, while the separation rate remained unchanged at 3.1%. The job openings rate was also unchanged at 2.3%, although the actual number of openings inched down slightly.
RELEASE: Oil and Gas Inventories [United States]: 294.3 MB
FIRST TAKE: Commercial crude oil inventories recorded an unexpected and sizable draw during the week ending August 6. The sizable draw can be attributed to a significant drop in imports during the week. Today’s inventory data will thus have a marked bullish impact on petroleum markets. The recent crude rally is likely to gain fresh momentum.
RELEASE: Treasury Budget [United States]: -$69.2 billion
FIRST TAKE: The unified deficit for July was $69 billion, slightly larger than CBO's preliminary estimate of $66 billion. Through the first ten months of fiscal year 2004, the federal government has run a cumulative deficit of $396 billion.
RELEASE: Chain Store Sales Snapshot [United States]: 0.1%
FIRST TAKE: Chain store sales moved very slightly higher for the fourth straight week according to the ICSC-UBS chain store sales index. Year-over-year growth remained at 3.1%, a one-year low.
RELEASE: Productivity and Costs [United States]: 2.9%
FIRST TAKE: Productivity in the nonfarm business sector advanced 2.9% based on the preliminary reading for the second quarter. The increase was more than expected and reflects a weak 0.8% increase in hours worked over the previous quarter.
RELEASE: Richmond Fed Manufacturing Survey [United States]: 6
FIRST TAKE: Manufacturing activity expanded in the Fifth Federal Reserve District for the tenth straight month in July. However, the pace of activity moderated for a second straight month, with the shipments index hitting a low for this year. Generally, however, the regional manufacturing outlook remains positive.
RELEASE: FOMC Meeting [United States]: 1.50%
FIRST TAKE: The FOMC followed through as expected and raised the federal funds rate target 25 basis points to 1.5%. To do otherwise would have raised substantial concerns regarding the economy’s health and likely roiled financial markets. Policymakers did acknowledge the recently soft economy in the policy statement released with their decision, arguing that higher energy prices are the principal reason for the softer economy. They also stated, however, that the economy is expected to soon revive. Policymakers reiterated that future tightening moves will be measured.
RELEASE: Wholesale Trade (MWTR) [United States]: 1.1%
FIRST TAKE: Wholesale inventories topped the consensus in June, advancing 1.1% against expectations for a 0.6% gain. Sales put in a weak performance, coming in virtually unchanged from the previous month.
RELEASE: Economy.com Survey of Business Confidence: 34.5%
FIRST TAKE: Business confidence is edging lower. While still strong, confidence is well off its peak early summer. Responses to nearly all questions have weakened in recent weeks, particularly to the broader questions regarding current conditions and conditions six months hence. Hiring intentions have also notably softened. Confidence remains strongest in North America and Asia, and among construction and real estate firms, mining companies, and high-tech firms. Indeed, businesses are most upbeat regarding their investment in equipment and software.
RELEASE: Kansas City Fed Manufacturing Survey [United States]: 46
FIRST TAKE: Manufacturing activity remained strong in the Tenth Federal Reserve District in July, despite a slight easing. The net percentage of firms reporting year-over-year increases in production dropped from 51 in June to 46 in July.
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