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| quote: | Originally posted by Magnetonium
First, read about how good oxygen was to early lifeforms:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen_Catastrophe
That shows that its not about "poisoning", life evolves to sustain in CO2, oxygen, methane, nitrogen compositions. It is CO2 today that is in danger of decline - 0.4% (proof for this can be found anywhere, from high school biology books, to britannica and wikipedia) is a much smaller number than before, though not necessarily the smallest amount in the last million years.
"Earth's atmosphere is a layer of gases surrounding the planet Earth and retained by the Earth's gravity. It contains roughly 78% nitrogen,21% oxygen, 0.93% argon, 0.04% carbon dioxide, and trace amounts of other gases, in addition to water vapor. This mixture of gases is commonly known as air."
http://des.memphis.edu/lurbano/Geog...er_03/img7.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:...proportions.svg

BY MASS COMPOSITION:
75.523% nitrogen
23.133% oxygen
1.288% argon
0.053% carbon dioxide
0.001267% neon
0.00029% methane
0.00033% krypton
0.000724% helium
0.0000038 % hydrogen
I ACTUALLY LIED, THE ATMOSPHERE IS MADE NOT FROM 0.4% CO2, BUT ACTUALLY 0.04%!!!!! HAHAHA .... LOL
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Irrelevant, your confusing effect size with volume. There does not need to be an incredible amount of volume to produce an incredible effect, you're using false logic. Also it would serve you well in your arguments to stop thinking that we are at the beginning of the earth when single cellular organisms thrived with CO2. Humans, i.e. us, do not thrive on CO2. Don't believe me? Go lock yourself in the garage with your car on and see how that goes.
About the atmosphere of today:
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"One of the earliest types of bacteria were the cyanobacteria. Fossil evidence indicates that bacteria shaped like these existed approximately 3.3 billion years ago and were the first oxygen-producing evolving phototropic organisms. They were responsible for the initial conversion of the earth's atmosphere from an anoxic state to an oxic state (that is, from a state without oxygen to a state with oxygen) during the period 2.7 to 2.2 billion years ago. Being the first to carry out oxygenic photosynthesis, they were able to convert carbon dioxide into oxygen, playing a major role in oxygenating the atmosphere.
Photosynthesising plants would later evolve and convert more carbon dioxide into oxygen. Over time, excess carbon became locked in fossil fuels, sedimentary rocks (notably limestone), and animal shells. As oxygen was released, it reacted with ammonia to release nitrogen; in addition, bacteria would also convert ammonia into nitrogen. But most of the modern day level of nitrogen are due mostly to sunlight-powered photolysis of ammonia released steadily over the aeons from volcanoes.
As more plants appeared, the levels of oxygen increased significantly, while carbon dioxide levels dropped. At first the oxygen combined with various elements (such as iron), but eventually oxygen accumulated in the atmosphere, resulting in mass extinctions and further evolution. With the appearance of an ozone layer (ozone is an allotrope of oxygen) lifeforms were better protected from ultraviolet radiation. This oxygen-nitrogen atmosphere is the "third atmosphere". 200 - 250 million years ago, up to 35 percent of the atmosphere was oxygen (bubbles of ancient atmosphere were found in an amber).
This modern atmosphere has a composition which is enforced by oceanic blue-green algae as well as geological processes. O2 does not remain naturally free in an atmosphere, but tends to be consumed (by inorganic chemical reactions, as well as by animals, bacteria, and even land plants at night), while CO2 tends to be produced by respiration and decomposition and oxidation of organic matter. Oxygen would vanish within a few million years due to chemical reactions and CO2 dissolves easily in water and would be gone in millennia if not replaced. Both are maintained by biological productivity and geological forces seemingly working hand-in-hand to maintain reasonably steady levels over millions of years."
REFERENCES:
Alfvén, Hannes; Gustaf Arrhenius (1976). “ORIGIN OF THE EARTH'S OCEAN AND ATMOSPHERE”,
Evolution of the Solar System. Washington, D.C.: National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
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Again, this is irrelevant to the effect CO2 is having NOW on our climate. The earths biological composition is not the same as it was millions of years ago. We don't have the same cyanobacteria, we don't have the same abundance of trees and other CO2 absorbing organisms. Get over these old models. There is a reason why newer models and contemporary scientists don't use models from the earths inception to predict future weather patterns.
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"In 1953, University of Chicago graduate student Stanley Miller sent an electrical current through a chamber containing methane, ammonia, hydrogen and water, yielding amino acids, considered to be the building blocks of life.
"I think this study makes the experiments by Miller and others relevant again," Toon said. "In this new scenario, organics can be produced efficiently in the early atmosphere, leading us back to the organic-rich soup-in-the-ocean concept."
In the new CU-Boulder and UW scenario, it is a hydrogen and CO2-dominated atmosphere that leads to the production of organic molecules, not the methane and ammonia atmosphere used in Miller's experiment, Toon said.
Tian and other team members said the collaborative research effort will continue. The duration of the hydrogen-rich atmosphere era on early Earth is still unknown, they said."
REFERENCE:
http://newsrelease.uwaterloo.ca/news.php?id=4348
(Professors, Ph.D's doing experiments proving importance of CO2)
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This is also irrelevant. Why do you insist on quoting things that are meaningless to the actual discussion?
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After all, plants came first. They needed CO2, not oxygen to live. CO2 is very important for life to exist. The main point of this report, well-referenced and detailed, is to show that CO2 is a positive aspect of current developments. Human destruction is not.
"Air pollution is a chemical, physical (e.g. particulate matter), or biological agent that modifies the natural characteristics of the atmosphere. Stratospheric ozone depletion due to air pollution has long been recognized as a threat to human health as well as to the earth's ecosystems.
Worldwide air pollution is responsible for large numbers of deaths and cases of respiratory disease. Enforced air quality standards, like the Clean Air Act in the United States, have reduced the presence of some pollutants. While major stationary sources are often identified with air pollution, the greatest source of emissions are actually mobile sources, principally the automobile. Gases such as carbon dioxide, which contribute to global warming, have recently gained recognition as pollutants."
THERE'S THE PROBLEM, not C02. We need CO2. There's only 0.04 percent of it in atmosphere, and its been dropping in the last few million years, and eventually if the drop continues it will extinguish life, as stated by Ph.D's, scientists alike.
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How does the above paragraph prove that CO2 is not the problem?
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Hmmm, below article:
"If 10 years' growth of the Amazon rainforest were released in one year's fires this would add an additional 10 x 1.7 = 17 ppm C02 into the atmosphere in that year.
If the Amazon rainforest becomes savannah then 90% of the carbon currently locked up in bio-mass would be released. Can we estimate how much carbon this represents?
Assume trees at 20 metre spacing, therefore 5 x 5 = 25 trees per hectare. (100m x 100m)
Assume 10 tons of carbon per tree, therefore 25 x 10 = 250 tons of carbon per hectare.
1 square km = 100 hectares. Therefore weight of carbon = 25,000 tons / sq. km.
The total area of the Amazon rainforest = 4,000,000 sq. kms. approx.
Therefore weight of carbon in trees = 25,000 x 4,000,000 = 100 billion tons
If 90% of this carbon returns to the atmosphere as CO2 this would increase atmospheric CO2 by 0.9 x 100 x 0.85 (see (B) above) = 76 ppm.
The increases in atmospheric CO2 levels described above are significant increases when compared to historic levels (280 ppm in 1850 and 170ppm.in the recent geological past) and also the rate of change is accelerating. We are entering unknown territory. However we can project what might happen on the basis of what we do know and the possibilities are awesome. These possibilities will be described in future articles to be published soon."
http://www.hydrogen.co.uk/h2_now/jo...bal_warming.htm
YEAH, SURE, emissions cuts will stop CO2 increases, specially from deforestation (sarcasm) ... YEAH! AND RAINFORESTS ARE GETTING CUT DOWN RIGHT NOW, LOTS OF TREES!
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You are an idiot if you think this is not a multiple step solution process. I've told you before, we don't just need to stop cutting down trees, we need to do multiple things. Cutting down emissions is one of them. Why can't you just highlight the importance of other measures to complement this one instead of just trying to deny something that is actually happening? You're damn posts and information contradict your stupid whinnying about CO2 not causing warming. Yes there are other important things and maybe even more important but you won't enlighten anyone by trying to deny something so basic.
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Poetry>Byron//Blog>TheMean
| quote: | Orbax
At that point you kind of crossed the rubicon and you might as well lay siege to Rome |
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