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Epicurus
Dark Proggy House Beats



Registered: Feb 2004
Location: New Brunswick, NJ, US / Montreal, QC, Canada

quote:
But you're right, I guess in very very limited instances, a state could commit terrorism. I'll have to think about this more to see if I can find any contradiction...


Good I'm glad Take a break from this thread and go work on your responses in the gay marriage thread...I'm still waiting for your reply and I don't have all day ...I actually need to do some real studying

Old Post Apr-06-2004 00:35  Lebanon
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DigiNut
You kids get off my lawn!



Registered: Dec 2002
Location: Toronto, Self-proclaimed Centre of the Universe

Yeah, I think Epicurus is actually right, if anyone here like igottaknow can come up with sound logic to dispute his example then I'd be very impressed, because I think I'm stumped.

To use a hypothetical extension of a real example, let's imagine this were 10 years ago in Canada, when Quebec was holding referendums in order to obtain public support for becoming a sovereign nation. Of course those referendums never succeeded and Quebec is still very much a part of Canada. But...

If Quebec had voted "yes" on the referendum and actually tried to become a sovereign nation, and the federal government decided to send RCMP officers to detain all the Quebec MPPs and threaten them not to separate or else they'd be imprisoned or killed, then this logically would seem to fit all the criteria for terrorism.

Having said that, it would have to be a very stupid government to pull off something like this. If the Canadian federal government merely threatened to cut off financial support and build a concrete border around Quebec with an ordinary federal border crossing, that would not be terrorism at all, because it would be neither violent nor unlawful. Canada has full legal rights to cut off financial support to Quebec (if it became sovereign that is) and build a border on its own territory, and neither of those are violent.

So yes... I suppose state terrorism is possible with his example, unless someone can find a flaw in this. I am still looking for one... I may retract my position on this tomorrow so don't hold your breath anyone.


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Old Post Apr-06-2004 00:41  Canada
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George Smiley
Supreme tranceaddict



Registered: Jan 2004
Location: 9 Bywater Street, Chelsea, London

quote:
Originally posted by Epicurus
Not so fast George

The main characteristic of coercion is the "extraction of a set of demands" by use of force. Oppression does not specifically have that characteristic. So your train of thought is not incorrect, simply incomplete I'd say.

In order to show that governments terrorize their own citizenry, you'd have to imagine the government coercing their own citizenry into meeting a set of specific demands. In other words, the government would want to extract certain demands from it's citizenry (or continue to threaten it with more violence). The only way I see this possible is if an oppressive government comes into power and wants to extract certain demands from it's citizenry by threatening force if they didn't meet their demands. For example, the Taleban are in power and threaten to use force on the local population if the women don't cover up. Here, the government has a set of demands it would like a certain portion of it's citizenry to meet and threatens the use of force if those demands are not met.

Let's check the definition:

1) Violent and Unlawful (check)
2) Against a population (check)
3) Intended to coerce (check)
4) Systematic (check)
5) Related to a specific set of demands (check)

That would be considered terrorizing your population. Hmmmmm...I guess I've just shown myself that states could, in certain situations, terrorize their populace. However, oppression is still not the same as terrorism, but ya...

Your falling onto the same trap as DigiNut by implying that for someone to be coerced, they must be forced to change their actions. This does not have to be the case at all. An oppressive state can coerce its citizens into not changing their behaviour (for example, in an oppressive state the people will obviously be striving for a change, or more of a say in the politics of that country, so the state can coerce the population into not striving for change, by targeting groups that are fighting for change)

Coerce to me, means forcing people to act a certain way. That does not mean forcing them to act a different way as I think it can mean forcing them to act the same way if they are opposed to that.

Therefore, I still say that coercion and oppression can be the same. A population can be coerced by oppression. Forcing people to act a certain way (coercion) will have the result of oppression. The definition(s) of terrorism merely say that coercion is one of the characteristics. DigiNut himself says that coercing a population (to act a certain way, not a different way) is a characteristic of terrorim, therefore, oppression from the state fits into that characteristic...

Old Post Apr-06-2004 18:44  England
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George Smiley
Supreme tranceaddict



Registered: Jan 2004
Location: 9 Bywater Street, Chelsea, London

On the 'unlawfulness' point...

Who decides what is the law or what actions are legitimate?

If it is the state committing the crime, then obviously, they will declare that it is lawful (by definition)

However, what if that country is not a democracy? If there is no democratic legitimacy (ie the people have not voted to live by thsoe laws) then is is there a 'law' there at all? And what about when the state commits its actions in another state? Israel, for example, has no legal claim over the occupied territories (by international convention), therefore, is anything Israel does in the West Bank 'lawful'? I'm sure the Germans would have viewed the bombing of their cities during WW2 as 'unlawful'!

My point is...

Just because the oppressing state declares an action lawful or unlawful, it does not mean that we (on the outside) will view it that way...

Old Post Apr-06-2004 18:52  England
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George Smiley
Supreme tranceaddict



Registered: Jan 2004
Location: 9 Bywater Street, Chelsea, London

DigiNut, can I ask you what your motivation was for starting this thread?

Shall I hazard a guess?

Well, you originally said you wanted everyone here to agree on a deinition so we could use that when discussing terrorism in other threads. I actually thought that that was it, simple as.

But I have since been forced to change that...

At first, I thought you merely had a definition in your head and wanted to impose that onto everybody else, and you thought you were gonna be able to do that by definitions (and YOUR interpretations of them).

However, your insistance that states cannot commit terrorism (even tho actions of states fit into every definition of the word) has lead me to think something else...

You have started this thread with the sole intention of defining Israel's actions so they do not get labelled terrorist, as you started this thread due to other people calling Israel 'terrorist'. You began to argue against that, and around the same time, decided to start this thread. You are a strong supporter of Israel, and have taken offence that people use the negative buzz word against it, while you see Israel in a very positive way.

I put it to you, that the motivation of this thread, which would explain your reluctance to accept (everybody else's belief) that states can commit terrorism, is purely so in future I/P threads, you can point to this thread when people start labelling Israel a terrorist state and counter those beliefs...

I dont expect you to admit that of course, but I think I shall leave it here as I have said all I have to say in a logical and coherent way, and you have chosen to ignore or belittle everything I have said. That says a lot to me about you, and has helped me to see what your real agenda actually is...I dont need to contribute to this thread any further...

Old Post Apr-06-2004 19:05  England
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DigiNut
You kids get off my lawn!



Registered: Dec 2002
Location: Toronto, Self-proclaimed Centre of the Universe

George, I'm not even going to respond to your ad hominems. You're incapable of debate and you can't deal with being wrong, choosing instead to get all emotional and start hurling insults.

Seriously now, go to your room and let the grown ups talk. I hope you are serious about not "contributing" to this thread because you haven't contributed a thing so far.

Epicurus managed to come up with a perfect example of a state committing terrorism that I haven't been able to refute. That is what I call logic. You just bitch and moan. Get lost.


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Old Post Apr-06-2004 19:09  Canada
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George Smiley
Supreme tranceaddict



Registered: Jan 2004
Location: 9 Bywater Street, Chelsea, London

Of course I wasn't serious about not contributing further!

But not to the topic, as I have said all I have to say...

You say I cant admit I'm wrong...pot, kettle, anyone?

You claim I have not contributed anything to this thread. You say that because you do not agree with anything I have said! I have managed to have a good debate with others apart from you, simply because you will not back down!

quote:
Epicurus managed to come up with a perfect example of a state committing terrorism that I haven't been able to refute


I tell ya what, I seriously will leave this thread if you can admit that certain actions of the state of Israel fit into definitions of terrorism (into the definitions we have listed)...?

Old Post Apr-06-2004 19:17  England
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DigiNut
You kids get off my lawn!



Registered: Dec 2002
Location: Toronto, Self-proclaimed Centre of the Universe

quote:
Originally posted by George Smiley
Of course I wasn't serious about not contributing further!

But not to the topic, as I have said all I have to say...

You say I cant admit I'm wrong...pot, kettle, anyone?

You claim I have not contributed anything to this thread. You say that because you do not agree with anything I have said! I have managed to have a good debate with others apart from you, simply because you will not back down!



I tell ya what, I seriously will leave this thread if you can admit that certain actions of the state of Israel fit into definitions of terrorism (into the definitions we have listed)...?

This thread isn't about the IP debate George, and if you can't keep that out of it, it's not my problem.

I would admit I'm wrong (as I have, in a few posts in this thread) if someone posted a logical or concrete refutation of one of my arguments. The reason I don't admit I'm wrong to YOU is because you've come up with no such logic.

You have posted nothing but insulting and emotional gibberish riddled with logical fallacies in order to prove a point that doesn't even make sense. I don't think you're in any position to be making "deals" or using the "pot, kettle" defense. I think with all your combined posts in this thread, you've covered almost the entire spectrum of logical fallacies!

I'd love to see you post your "dissertation" so I can rip it to shreds like I've done with almost all of your other posts. All of your discussion points emerge from fallacious logic that is in and of itself built on a weak foundation of personal morality.

You wouldn't survive for 5 minutes in real politics. Go home and use your political degree for what it's actually meant for - TOILET PAPER.


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Old Post Apr-06-2004 19:25  Canada
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George Smiley
Supreme tranceaddict



Registered: Jan 2004
Location: 9 Bywater Street, Chelsea, London

quote:
I'd love to see you post your "dissertation" so I can rip it to shreds like I've done with almost all of your other posts

You mean like you did in the previous I/P thread?! LOL!!! In fact, you have "ripped to shreds" none of my posts! DigiNut, you proved you know jack shit about Israel/Palestine in the previous thread, I dont think you'd know where to start with my dissertation!

Why is it that other people have acknowledged what I have said and you cannot? Despite your claims to the contrary, you haven't refuted anything I have said, and others have agreed with what I have posted (or parts of it)

How can my point not make sense when you yourself are now back tracking over what you said about it being paradoxical for a state to commit terrorism?!



Can you see that some of Israel's actions can fit into many of the definitions of terrorism that both you and I have posted? Yes, or no?

Old Post Apr-06-2004 20:04  England
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George Smiley
Supreme tranceaddict



Registered: Jan 2004
Location: 9 Bywater Street, Chelsea, London

quote:
I would admit I'm wrong (as I have, in a few posts in this thread) if someone posted a logical or concrete refutation of one of my arguments

Ok, Israel demolishes civilian's homes in the occupied territories to coerce them into not pressing for independence or a greater say in the running of their lives...that fits into every definition of terrorism we have seen

Old Post Apr-06-2004 20:08  England
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Epicurus
Dark Proggy House Beats



Registered: Feb 2004
Location: New Brunswick, NJ, US / Montreal, QC, Canada

quote:
Your falling onto the same trap as DigiNut by implying that for someone to be coerced, they must be forced to change their actions. This does not have to be the case at all. An oppressive state can coerce its citizens into not changing their behaviour (for example, in an oppressive state the people will obviously be striving for a change, or more of a say in the politics of that country, so the state can coerce the population into not striving for change, by targeting groups that are fighting for change)


George I never said or implied that coercion has, as intent, the change of people. I don't really know where you got that from. Yes, my example was one where coercion had, as intent, a particular change, but in no way shape or form does that imply that I hold that as a general rule.

quote:
Therefore, I still say that coercion and oppression can be the same. A population can be coerced by oppression. Forcing people to act a certain way (coercion) will have the result of oppression.


George they are NOT the same nor does one HAVE to logically flow from the other. In other words, sure, perhaps a form of oppression COULD use coercive means, but it does not imply that EVERY instance (which is what would be required for them to be "the same") of oppression needs to use coercive means. For instance, they could simply beat the living shit out of the populace, just for kicks, without the specific desire of extracting demands (which would make it oppression but NOT coercion).

My point is simple:

IF oppression is true, then coercion does not NECESSARILY have to be true. IF it did, then you'd have a point. However, I NEVER discounted the possibility that oppression could not occur through coercive means. Only that it does not NECESSARILY have to (which was our point of contention, because that would make them NOT the same).

Anyway, if what I just clarified is what you originally meant, then we're on the same page.

quote:
Just because the oppressing state declares an action lawful or unlawful, it does not mean that we (on the outside) will view it that way...


Good and valid point, but one that can be addressed when the time comes to agree (perhaps) to a set of laws, either universal (such as international law) or laws within the context of the conflict. Specifically, in the case of I/P, I like using international law, because as you mentioned, they don't have "legal" rights over the occupied territories, and so, the application of some international standard of law would be the best.

Furthermore, I didn't see the need to actually use this line of defence when presenting my argument for states being hypothetically able to commit terrorist acts on their own populations since even by playing with the state's own laws, you can find examples of such occurences (as was done in a previous post). So yes, you were right about states being able to commit terrorist acts after all, even by such a constrained definition

Finally, and in all fairness, to say that Diginut will refuse to accept that Israel is a terrorist state in the future etc BEFORE we've even discussed this specific case is unfair. Logic is logic, and he's conceded points before, and we can easily present cases where this is true and where he will HAVE to conceed the point

quote:
Ok, Israel demolishes civilian's homes in the occupied territories to coerce them into not pressing for independence or a greater say in the running of their lives...that fits into every definition of terrorism we have seen


Case in point. Stop stealing my examples

Old Post Apr-06-2004 21:20  Lebanon
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DigiNut
You kids get off my lawn!



Registered: Dec 2002
Location: Toronto, Self-proclaimed Centre of the Universe

And that's that. From this point onward, and in all of the other threads I post seriously in, I'll be using the definitions on page 1 of this thread plus the amendment discussed between Epicurus and I as the working definition of terrorism (and other things). Since no valid arguments against them have been presented, and people from opposing ends of the political spectrum all seem to be able to accept them without too much huff-huff, this seems to be the best course of action.

The major points of contention, as I see them, in specific debates, are:

  • What the specific goals of the actions in question are (i.e. are they intended to intimidate, regardless of whether or not they succeed in doing so).
  • If intimidation/coercion is the goal, then what the nature of the demands are (i.e. are they political/ideological in nature).
  • Whether or not the actions are indeed unlawful (i.e. whose law are we using, is it applicable to the current situation, and does the law have any authoritative power).


These are the subjective components to the definition and are of course not always easy to agree upon. Nevertheless, it does allow us to have a methodical approach for resolving any disputes over the word. It should be obvious at this point precisely what people are disagreeing upon and should make it quite easy for people to explain why they think their point of view is valid, at least in some specific context.

I won't close this thread because people might wish to contest or amend something in the future. However, I won't argue about specific examples, nor will I argue about hypothetical examples that bear striking resemblances to specific examples - so don't bother questioning me because I simply won't answer. The intent of this thread was to have a working definition for other threads and I won't willingly turn it into another I/P thread, since that would take attention away from what we've actually agreed upon and generally defeat the purpose of the thread.

Epicurus, igottaknow and everyone else who contributed positively, I thank you for your input on the subject. I'm happy to see that compromises are possible, at least on some level.


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Old Post Apr-07-2004 20:51  Canada
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