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Brazil: The Gentle Giant Awakes
I must say I was surprised when I found this programme on the BBC:
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In the 21st century, Brazil is starting to become a power in the world. Sue Branford looks at what happens when a developing country achieves political stability and steady economic growth.
How does it manage to make sure that development brings real benefits to as many as possible, and how does it compete with the rest of the world?
Part 1: Social movements
Sue starts off in Redenção, which at the time of her first visit in 1974 was a tiny hamlet of a few dozen houses, immersed in dense tropical forest.
She finds that today it has grown into a bustling town of some 80,000 inhabitants, surrounded by large cattle ranches. Only small fragments of forest remain.
Cattle farming and mining are helping to fuel economic growth. And, along with economic expansion, has come political stability.
Brazil today has a flourishing democracy, a far cry from the military repression of the 1970s.
In 2002 Brazilians elected their first working-class president, the former industrial worker Lula, who is trying gradually to put an end to the country's severe social problems, particularly its poverty and its marked social inequalities.
Social movements, particularly Brazil's one-million-strong landless movement, the Movimento dos Sem-Terra (MST), believe that Lula is moving far too slowly.
Part 2: Foreign Policy
The area where change is most apparent is foreign policy. Turning away from its old introversion, Brazil is fast becoming a world leader and is no longer reluctant to get involved in distant, intractable conflicts.
Brazilian troops are, for example, heading the UN operation in Haiti.
Brazil's influence is even clearer in South America, where the country is emerging as a regional leader.
In Uruguay, Brazil has emerged as the main influence over the new 'Broad Front' government, headed by Tabaré Vasquez.
But Brazil doesn't just wish to have a stronger voice on the world stage. It also wants a more just world in which developing nations get a fairer deal.
This adds up to a coherent and innovative strategy. But is it enough to turn Brazil into a fully developed nation?
Back in the shantytowns of Rio de Janeiro, the inhabitants complain that the government's fine words have not yet meant an end to their unemployment and poverty.
A courageous and innovative foreign policy will not alone, it seems, turn Brazil into a developed and equitable nation. |
Part one [read] [listen]
Part two [read] [listen]
How is Brazil seen abroad? How do the lot of you see it?
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