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| quote: | | sounds like conspiracy mumbo jumbo to me, care to back that up with some proof? |
American ambassador April Glaspie met on 27.7.1990. in Baghdad with Saddam Hussein , that was few days before the Iraq invaded Kuwait. She said to Saddam that Bush's government "will take no sides in the Iraqi borderline dispute with Kuwait". Iraqi government published that interview right away, and the US congress did it about a year later.
Now about history of Iran and Iraq...Why did it started? Well, in 1953 Iranian shah (i don't know what's the english term for it, but the original term sounds like this) with help from CIA has overthrown Mossadeghs nationalist regime. They did it because Mossadegh nationalised British Petroleum company in Iran. As shah was supported by british and american secret services, he repayed that debt by giving the US and Britain exclusive rights for it's oil. Well, Iran started to get a lot of money from this oil, and decidet to turn to nuclear energy. There was a plan of making 20 reactors by 1995, which would make Iran almost completely independent of it's oil. Iran was very serious about it and already had contracts with the european manufacturers of nuclear reactors. Pakistan at that time also tried to turn to nuclear energy, but CIA started a revolution there which led to the hanging of Bhutto, the leader of Pakistan at that time. The US wasn't happy about it at all, of course.Also at that time, the british wanted Iran to sign an agreement that for the next 25 years, Britain would be the only country to get their oil. Iran, ofcourse wanted to export oil not only to US and Britain, but to other european countries as well. The british then started to buy less oil than Iran manufactured, and that in turn started an economic crisis in iran. Radical islamic elements with support from CIA started to bring unrest in the country. At the same time they talked shah into being more represive of the people, which made more and more people angry. The result was an islamic revolution in 1978, whose fundamentalist leader Homeini were unable to continue the nuclear program. Oil prices skyrocketed and brought many countries on the verge of being bankrupt. The reason for this was to stop the world toward progressing to nuclear energy, which would make them independent on the US and Britain controlled oil reserves. Additionaly at that same time a nuclear incident in Harrisburg appeared, and the report about it on 3.8.1973 stated sabotage or intentional carelessness as the reasons of the accident.
Years later, the US economy was at it's downfall, and they talked SA into lowering it's oil prices, against the OPEC regulations, so oil fell to below 10$/barrel. That was done to bring USSR to it's economic downfall, because that country had already been in large financial debt, with oil being it's only large export besides weapons. This of course screwed up most of the middle east countries as well. At that time, Iraq was at it's war with Iran, which started because CIA forged data which seemed that Iraq would win the war very quickly. The US supported giving large amounts of loans to Baghdad, so that they wouldn't have to demand a cease-fire. As the war ended, Saddam wanted to talk about his post-war development. He had a 40 billion $ plan which, beside industrial development, was to irrigate whole of Iraq so that Iraq would be independent about food import. At that time Iraq depended on american grain. To pay off it's debt, Iraq offered americans to invest in petrochemical and steel industry. The americans said no to that and offered instead that Iraq give them the rights to all of it's oil. Saddam of course refused, and then the US urged Kuwait to drop it's oil prices drastically, so that Iraq would not be able to pay off it's debt. It even didn't have enough money anymore to pay for its imported food supplies. Saddam had to attack Kuwait because of that, and here comes his above talk with the US ambassador. We know what came later, the British and the US intervened, and gained exclusive rights to Iraq oil, allowing it only to buy food for it. During their intervention they destroyed Berlin-Baghdad railway completely, the best rail infrastructure in middle east, as well as most bridges and important roads. The reason for all this war was to gain American domination in middle eastern oil supply and to make Europe and Japan, the US's biggest market opponents dependant upon American and British companies for their oil supply needs.
Resources:
F. William Engdahl - A century of war, 1993
US - Iran business forum Bulletin, NY, august 1989
Saddam Hussein - report to Arabian cooperation association, 16.2.1990.
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