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Ondrayce
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Registered: Mar 2004
Location: Just out of reach.
Be careful what you say on campus.

By BESHARA DOUMANI
PROFESSOR

The most ominous threat to academic freedom in decades looms in a seemingly innocuous Senate bill expected to come up for vote shortly. A short but critical clause would rob our society of the open exchange of ideas on college campuses that is vital to our democracy.

House Resolution 3077 passed last fall. It included a provision to establish an advisory board to monitor campus international studies centers in order to ensure that they advance the national interest. While the law would apply to all federally funded institutes with an international focus, the target is clearly the nation's 17 centers for Middle East studies. The driving force behind this provision is the same group of conservative ideologues who have long promoted the war on Iraq and who support the extreme right-wing politics of the Sharon government in Israel. Their aim is to defend the foreign policy of this administration by stifling critical and informed discussion on U.S. campuses.

The Senate vote comes at a time in which conservative activists walk the corridors of power in Washington, D.C. They include Education Secretary Rod Paige, who in a moment of failed but revealing levity, recently described the National Education Association, with 2.7 million member teachers, as a terrorist organization.

For professors like me, entrusted with teaching facts as well as critical thinking and the ability to analyze all sides of an issue, the pending legislation must be viewed against the backdrop of other recent and chilling developments.

Be careful what books you buy or check out from the library. You could be monitored under the terms of the U.S. Patriot Act. A further provision of that law threatens criminal prosecution of anyone alerting you to government inspection of your selections.

Be careful what readings you assign. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill was sued by the American Family Association Center for Law and Policy for assigning a book on Islam for incoming freshman students. The university held firm, and, fortunately, the court of appeals dismissed the suit.

Be careful what you say in or out of class. Campus Watch and other hawkish, pro-Israeli right-wing organizations have launched campaigns to pressure and discredit professors judged to be un-American for questioning U.S. policy in the Middle East. Some organizations openly recruit students to inform on their teachers.

Students and faculty connected academically or culturally to Muslim and Middle Eastern countries have been especially targeted. Some have been subjected to hate mail blitzes and their institutions pressured to short-circuit their careers. Sen. Rick Santorum, R-Penn., announced his intent last April to introduce legislation cutting federal funding to institutions of higher learning where students or faculty criticize Israel, labeling such criticism -- regardless of its content or basis in fact -- as anti-Semitic.

All of this will seem like child's play, though, if the attempt to stifle academic freedom is formalized through Congress.

If the legislation before the Senate passes, an advisory board would monitor area studies programs that receive money from the U.S. government under the Title VI program. The Association of American University Professors, the ACLU and most professional organizations have raised alarms about this unprecedented government invasion of the classroom. Among their concerns are the board's sweeping investigative powers, lack of accountability and makeup, which would be composed in part from two agencies with national security responsibilities.

Should such a government-appointed board be allowed to police the classroom by deciding what constitutes a diverse or balanced lecture or if a teacher's research is in the national interest? Yes, if HR 3077 is passed, because it will replace the professional standards of the academy with arbitrary political standards.

These are dangerous times indeed when politicians and private interest groups are willing to sacrifice academic freedom in order to achieve their domestic partisan or foreign policy goals. A key supporter of the current Senate legislation, Campus Watch founder Daniel Pipes, shared his thoughts with Salon.com. In discussing MIT linguistics Professor Noam Chomsky -- recipient of numerous honorary degrees and scientific awards -- Pipes said, "I want Noam Chomsky to be taught at universities about as much as I want Hitler's writing or Stalin's writing. These are wild and extremist ideas that I believe have no place in a university."

Should academic freedom be effectively shelved in order to pursue a war against terror without end? Are these dark clouds hanging over U.S. campuses a passing storm or the harbinger of fundamental changes in the freedom to teach, learn, question, discuss and debate? How will universities and colleges respond when they are starved for resources and more dependent than ever on the funding that would be withdrawn if a professor were deemed out of line?

At stake is the continuation of the academy as the bastion of informed, independent and alternative perspectives crucial to a better understanding of the world we live in. If teachers and students cannot think and speak freely, who can?


Beshara Doumani is associate professor of history at the University of California, Berkeley. He organized a national conference, Academic Freedom After September 11th, which was held at UC Berkeley in February.


___________________

Old Post Apr-14-2004 00:26  United States
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Izzy
Virtue & Vice



Registered: Apr 2001
Location: TX TA #5
Re: Be careful what you say on campus.

quote:
Originally posted by Ondrayce
By BESHARA DOUMANI
PROFESSOR

The most ominous threat to academic freedom in decades looms in a seemingly innocuous Senate bill expected to come up for vote shortly. A short but critical clause would rob our society of the open exchange of ideas on college campuses that is vital to our democracy.

House Resolution 3077 passed last fall. It included a provision to establish an advisory board to monitor campus international studies centers in order to ensure that they advance the national interest. While the law would apply to all federally funded institutes with an international focus, the target is clearly the nation's 17 centers for Middle East studies. The driving force behind this provision is the same group of conservative ideologues who have long promoted the war on Iraq and who support the extreme right-wing politics of the Sharon government in Israel. Their aim is to defend the foreign policy of this administration by stifling critical and informed discussion on U.S. campuses.

The Senate vote comes at a time in which conservative activists walk the corridors of power in Washington, D.C. They include Education Secretary Rod Paige, who in a moment of failed but revealing levity, recently described the National Education Association, with 2.7 million member teachers, as a terrorist organization.

For professors like me, entrusted with teaching facts as well as critical thinking and the ability to analyze all sides of an issue, the pending legislation must be viewed against the backdrop of other recent and chilling developments.

Be careful what books you buy or check out from the library. You could be monitored under the terms of the U.S. Patriot Act. A further provision of that law threatens criminal prosecution of anyone alerting you to government inspection of your selections.

Be careful what readings you assign. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill was sued by the American Family Association Center for Law and Policy for assigning a book on Islam for incoming freshman students. The university held firm, and, fortunately, the court of appeals dismissed the suit.

Be careful what you say in or out of class. Campus Watch and other hawkish, pro-Israeli right-wing organizations have launched campaigns to pressure and discredit professors judged to be un-American for questioning U.S. policy in the Middle East. Some organizations openly recruit students to inform on their teachers.

Students and faculty connected academically or culturally to Muslim and Middle Eastern countries have been especially targeted. Some have been subjected to hate mail blitzes and their institutions pressured to short-circuit their careers. Sen. Rick Santorum, R-Penn., announced his intent last April to introduce legislation cutting federal funding to institutions of higher learning where students or faculty criticize Israel, labeling such criticism -- regardless of its content or basis in fact -- as anti-Semitic.

All of this will seem like child's play, though, if the attempt to stifle academic freedom is formalized through Congress.

If the legislation before the Senate passes, an advisory board would monitor area studies programs that receive money from the U.S. government under the Title VI program. The Association of American University Professors, the ACLU and most professional organizations have raised alarms about this unprecedented government invasion of the classroom. Among their concerns are the board's sweeping investigative powers, lack of accountability and makeup, which would be composed in part from two agencies with national security responsibilities.

Should such a government-appointed board be allowed to police the classroom by deciding what constitutes a diverse or balanced lecture or if a teacher's research is in the national interest? Yes, if HR 3077 is passed, because it will replace the professional standards of the academy with arbitrary political standards.

These are dangerous times indeed when politicians and private interest groups are willing to sacrifice academic freedom in order to achieve their domestic partisan or foreign policy goals. A key supporter of the current Senate legislation, Campus Watch founder Daniel Pipes, shared his thoughts with Salon.com. In discussing MIT linguistics Professor Noam Chomsky -- recipient of numerous honorary degrees and scientific awards -- Pipes said, "I want Noam Chomsky to be taught at universities about as much as I want Hitler's writing or Stalin's writing. These are wild and extremist ideas that I believe have no place in a university."

Should academic freedom be effectively shelved in order to pursue a war against terror without end? Are these dark clouds hanging over U.S. campuses a passing storm or the harbinger of fundamental changes in the freedom to teach, learn, question, discuss and debate? How will universities and colleges respond when they are starved for resources and more dependent than ever on the funding that would be withdrawn if a professor were deemed out of line?

At stake is the continuation of the academy as the bastion of informed, independent and alternative perspectives crucial to a better understanding of the world we live in. If teachers and students cannot think and speak freely, who can?


Beshara Doumani is associate professor of history at the University of California, Berkeley. He organized a national conference, Academic Freedom After September 11th, which was held at UC Berkeley in February.


what's wrong with the idea of a nation's money used to promote national interest? as long there isnt distorting of facts and lies, i see no reason why the country shouldnt tell the population their opinion on affairs. dont like it? go to a private school


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Old Post Apr-14-2004 00:32 
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imokruok
Lawyers, guns, and money



Registered: Aug 2003
Location: Los Angeles, CA / Milwaukee, WI

Federal funds come with conditions. They always come with conditions, be it education money, highway money, farm money, etc. If the Islamic centers have a problem with it, don't take the freaking money! They're just pissed that the US government is wise to the fact that the federal government was funding their jihads.

As for campus speech being restricted on campus by conservatives, that's a laughable claim considering the last 15 years in campus politics. Each and every movement for a faculty or student speech code has been led by left-leaning professors or students worried about opposing "offensive" viewpoints in the classroom. We almost had one here at Madison several years ago, but it wasn't shot down until campus conservative groups and legal foundations paired up with a few influential professors to stop the process.

A group appearing on campus to challenge a professor, as this author worries about, is not a violation of free speech! It's called debate. If an Israeli group does not like what a professor thinks, it is their right to challenge the speaker.

And as for the Patriot Act, few people know these two interesting facts: The feds were occasionally checking library records before the Patriot Act (and there were fewer restrictions on doing it). Also, since the Patriot Act, because of these restrictions, do you know how many times the feds have actually had library records pulled? ZERO. That's right. Not even once.


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Old Post Apr-14-2004 01:06  United States
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NYCTrancefan
Destination Everywhere!



Registered: Jul 2003
Location: New York City in a Café del Mar mood
Re: Re: Be careful what you say on campus.

quote:
Originally posted by Izzy
what's wrong with the idea of a nation's money used to promote national interest? as long there isnt distorting of facts and lies, i see no reason why the country shouldnt tell the population their opinion on affairs. dont like it? go to a private school


I bet you the French and the Russians are extalling the great virtues of the U.S.A. at their univ. I saw this so much in college, their existed a culture of people who didn't think critically about the actions of their nation but spoke in any ignominiously disparaging term while being applauded by counter-culture 1960's hippies now called professors. My one history professor specifically had the class watching Dr. Strangelove and U.S. propoganda war footage from the Vietnam War to get his point across, eventually I think I was converted to a government skeptic, he still gave me a C+ however


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Old Post Apr-14-2004 01:07  United States
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Izzy
Virtue & Vice



Registered: Apr 2001
Location: TX TA #5
Re: Re: Re: Be careful what you say on campus.

quote:
Originally posted by NYCTrancefan
I bet you the French and the Russians are extalling the great virtues of the U.S.A. at their univ.

they arent - they're extalling their own virtues, thats what i've been saying


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Old Post Apr-14-2004 01:13 
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DigiNut
You kids get off my lawn!



Registered: Dec 2002
Location: Toronto, Self-proclaimed Centre of the Universe

quote:
Originally posted by imokruok
As for campus speech being restricted on campus by conservatives, that's a laughable claim considering the last 15 years in campus politics. Each and every movement for a faculty or student speech code has been led by left-leaning professors or students worried about opposing "offensive" viewpoints in the classroom. We almost had one here at Madison several years ago, but it wasn't shot down until campus conservative groups and legal foundations paired up with a few influential professors to stop the process.

I think that is the key right there. Speech is already so restricted in terms of left-wing political correctness, it's despicable. You put up a poster of a sexy girl in a lab, you get reprimanded and forced to take it down. You suggest that affirmative action policies are just racial discrimination in disguise, you get asked to leave the class. You ask why we'd want to learn about the cultures of 3rd-world countries who routinely drive nails through their heads and cannibalize each other, you'll probably fail. You are privileged to be in the presence of this enlightened professor, and if you're not feminist, socialist, and third-worldist, you stand to lose this awesome privilege.

It's disgusting how left-wing the world of academia seems to be. One of my friends was telling me how everyone he knows who's gone into politics or philosophy at university walks out anti-capitalist, anti-Israel, anti-American, multiculturalist, environmentalist, practically communist. Frankly, I am seriously glad to see even the tiniest element of government-sponsored right-wing policy poke its head into this leftist land.

If we're going to start whining about this policy, let's take a good hard look at "political correctness" policies first, starting with the "check off which minority groups you belong to" section of the admissions application.


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Old Post Apr-14-2004 01:31  Canada
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