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| quote: | | i usually try to keep my kicks between 40-50hz and my bass around 60-100hz however i suck at production and that might be why alot of my tracks sound muddy |
that is FAR too low to be putting a kick!
mantrance, first off a good dynamic kick drum occupies alot of frequencies because it isnt just one tone. its got like a click or a slap at the start then a thump then a sub tail off. the click or slap resides around 1,500 hz to 2,500hz depending on how much you want it to sound separate from the bass. the thump, the main part of the kick is around 500hz to 800hz. the underlying sub (the WHOOOOOMMMMMM bit) is around 50 to 80hz.
i usually layer my kicks to get all those frequencies. individual kick samples that you can get off the net or on sample cds dont necessarily have all of these dynamics. a tr-808 kick for example has little to no click/slap which is why i often use it as a sub bass (i just change the envelope and extend the sustain and release. sub basses typically reside between 50 and 500hz and is easily the most prominent low end sound you are gonna put into your tunes. often parts of your kick (note: NOT necessarily the whole kick) will reside in the same sub frequencies which is why its necessary to know the presence of your kicks, basses and subs in the low frequency part of an EQ. the only way to be absolutely sure is to use a spectrum analyser. PAZ analyser seems popular although there are freeware ones available.
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