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What is the best multi effect unit processor for trance? (pg. 3)
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Dj Thy
This is exactly where opinions differ right now.

To my ears, the change from 16 bit to 24 bit is more dramatic than for 44.1 kHz and high samplerates. But you're right in one aspect. In today's music, compression is so massively used that some productions could be represented in two bits only (you gotta agree that dynamic range is lacking in some songs nowadays).

But where opinions really differ, in the samplerate dilemma, is why it sounds better. If you look at the Nyquist theorem, it proves that you can faithfully reconstruct a waveform if it was sampled at least at twice the frequency of the waveform. But Rupert Neve tried to prove something else played a role, and partially made a point. Take a 10 kHz sine wave. A pure waveform. It's in the audible range.
Now take a 10 kHz square wave. Theory states that a perfect square wave only has odd harmonics. Which means that the first harmonic present is at 30 kHz. Outside human hearing range. Still, if you listen to the two waveforms, you can clearly tell which one is the sine and which one is the square. So, Neve concluded, we can sense frequencies above 20 kHz. Is it necessarily by hearing? Maybe it is by such high frequencies hitting our skin... Could be...
In my view, this could be possible, I don't deny it. But I also retort that it is impossible to make a perfect square wave. So in this test (that was conducted quite some time ago), there were lower harmonics involved also, which can contribute in people hearing the difference.

What most people agree about is the anti-aliasing filter problem. If you sample at 44.1 kHz, you need to filter out frequencies above 22.05 kHz. But you must avoid touching at frequencies up to 20 kHz. You need a very steep filter for this. In the analog domain, steep filters induce heavy phase rotations, which you'll hear as loss of definition and sometimes distortion.
If you take a higher samplerate, the Nyquist limit (half the sampling frequency) becomes higher also. For example, at 96 kHz samplerate, in theory you could leave all frequencies up to 48 kHz untouched without having to fear aliasing. In audio, it's always presumed we can hear up to 20 kHz. So instead of having a very steep filter, you can use a much more relaxed one, you have lots more margin. Relaxed filter : less phase problems. So better sound. This right now is the main difference between "normal" and high samplerates. In my opinion, and lot's of others think also. It is possible to make filters that are very steep, and have almost no phase problems, but they are hugely expensive. I think a test was already conducted at 48 kHz, with a standard filter used, and a specially engineered "near perfect" filter. And in that test, most people were able to say which was the signal with the good filter. But almost no one was able to differenciate it with a high samplerate test.

Of course, we don't know everything about human hearing yet, so it might be that other stuff plays a factor. But another main thing you gotta keep in mind is that lot's of those high resolution quality claims are marketing strategies mainly.

What I know for sure :
- Real 24 bit audio converters don't exist yet. The best converters right now only achieve about 21 bit performance.
- It has been proven by Audio Precision that high samplerates don't necessarily mean better quality. High samplerates mean fast switching, and this stresses the electronic components very much. Stressed components don't perform at their best, so errors will be made. Right now it's safe to say that the best 16 bit 44.1 kHz converters still outperform most 24/96 (and certainly 192 kHz) convertors you find in soundcards.

Still, wether they are open to discussion or not, you have valid points.

But back on topic : all those explanations still don't show in what part the soundcard plays a role in the actual sound synthesis of the VSTi (or algorithm of the VST effect), except allowing you to choose a higher resolution in your software host (some hosts cannot work at 24/96 without having a 24/96 card installed for example) or exporting the sound afterwards through the analog output of your audio interface...
Limit
Very interesting stuff Thy..this is probably one of the best replys I've ever heard...I'm glad that their is at least one person who knows what they are talking about and arn't quick to judge.

Thanks for the great info.
Etherium
I wasn't judging Limit. I was just asking what soundcard you have. If you said Lynx 2 or something of its ilk I would have understood how it made a difference in the sound (that you hear).
Limit
well I understand...but for me a Delta 1010 with 10 ins and outs is enough for me. the A/D's are pretty good(their no Apogee's but hey thats just crazy expensive)...I was just simply stating that thier is a difference thats all. It may be subtle in some systems but that was my point.So its all cool :) no stress.
fieroavian
quote:
Originally posted by eladla
I have the Lexicon MPX100 and it has the same lexichip as the PCM91
so the reverb is the same and it`s awsome!!


Don't fool yourself. :rolleyes:
mdulation
if you got that much cash and you are looking for a quality reverb i would reccomend trying to pick a used Lexicon 480L. its the big brother of the pcm 91 and 81 i bet you could find one in that price range used, it is seriously the best sounding reverb i have ever used. but if its delays and other fun stuff you seek then the eventide proabably won't dissapoint, maybe look into the eventide dsp 4000, or a eventtide h3000 or h3000s , have not really used any of the newer ones but the ones i named all really wicked, might find them used as well
Pappa
quote:
Originally posted by mdulation
if you got that much cash and you are looking for a quality reverb i would reccomend trying to pick a used Lexicon 480L. its the big brother of the pcm 91 and 81 i bet you could find one in that price range used, it is seriously the best sounding reverb i have ever used. but if its delays and other fun stuff you seek then the eventide proabably won't dissapoint, maybe look into the eventide dsp 4000, or a eventtide h3000 or h3000s , have not really used any of the newer ones but the ones i named all really wicked, might find them used as well



Has anyone really used the TC D'Two one? I see one on Ebay for $299, and really wonder if it's worth it, or spend a lil more on a better Delay? Altho this Delay has Filter and Rythm Tap.

Pappa
mdulation
quote:
Originally posted by Pappa
Has anyone really used the TC D'Two one? I see one on Ebay for $299, and really wonder if it's worth it, or spend a lil more on a better Delay? Altho this Delay has Filter and Rythm Tap.

Pappa

never used the d two but i have heard good things, but i use the m2000 which is pretty awsome
Limit
I don't own one myself but I know a few people that have em and they say that the D-Two is the ultimate in delays...some even have more than one unit. They have been trying to get me to buy one for ages but I just don't have the money.
Pappa
Well, I just won me a D-Two on Ebay for $299.00 US. So, hopefully it's a good deal :) and a good Delay..

I took most of ya's word for it, and bidded.

Limit
you can't really ask for more when it comes to a delay unit...the only thing that might be missing from this unit(and it couold be in there, I don;t know?) is analog tape delay..but thats no big deal. i think you will be very happy with the unit. Let us know when you get it.
Pappa
quote:
Originally posted by Limit
you can't really ask for more when it comes to a delay unit...the only thing that might be missing from this unit(and it couold be in there, I don;t know?) is analog tape delay..but thats no big deal. i think you will be very happy with the unit. Let us know when you get it.


What kinda delay is " Analog Tape Delay " what's it sound like, and why do you mention it, just curious?

Will let you guys know how it sounds when it comes in.
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