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Drug Testing Drivers (pg. 2)
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| skot_e |
| I'm positive officer? Must be my drink was spiked. |
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| Dean Millson |
| quote: | Originally posted by skot_e
I'm positive officer? Must be my drink was spiked. Would you like a hug? |
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| DIDI |
This is interesting,
Drugs: the real deal
This is the first ranking based upon scientific evidence of harm to both individuals and society. It was devised by government advisers - then ignored by ministers because of its controversial findings
Published: 01 August 2006
1: Heroin (Class A)
ORIGIN: Vast majority comes from poppy fields of Afghanistan
MEDICAL: Sedative made from the opium poppy. Can be smoked or injected to produce a 'rush'. Users feel lethargic but experience severe cravings for the drug
NO. OF UK USERS: 40,000
NO. OF UK DEATHS IN 2004: 744
STREET VALUE: £30-100 a gram
DANGER RATING: 2.75/3
2: Cocaine (Class A)
ORIGIN: Made from coca shrubs from Colombia and Bolivia
MEDICAL: Stimulant made from leaves of the coca bush. Increases alertness and confidence but raises heart rate and blood pressure and users will crave it
NO. OF UK USERS: 800,000
NO. OF UK DEATHS IN 2004: 147
STREET VALUE: £30-55 a gram
DANGER RATING: 2.25/3
3: Barbiturates (Class B)
ORIGIN: Synthetic lab-made drugs, used to be prominent in clubs
MEDICAL:Powerful sedatives. Widely prescribed as sleeping pills but dangerous in overdose and now superseded by safer drugs
NO. OF UK USERS: Not many
NO. OF UK DEATHS IN 2004: 14
STREET VALUE: £1-2 a tablet
DANGER RATING: 2.10/3
4: Street Methadone (Class A)
ORIGIN: Synthetic drug similar to heroin but less addictive
MEDICAL: Similar to morphine and heroin and used to wean addicts off these drugs because it is less sedating. Street versions may be contaminated
NO. OF UK USERS: 20,000
NO. OF UK DEATHS IN 2004: 200
STREET VALUE: £2 a dose
DANGER RATING: 1.90/3
5: Alcohol (Legal)
ORIGIN: Brewed across the world in many different forms
MEDICAL:Central nervous system depressant used to reduce inhibitions and increase sociability. Increasing doses lead to intoxication, coma and respiratory failure
NO. OF UK USERS: Most adults
NO. OF UK DEATHS IN 2004: 22,000
STREET VALUE: £2.25 pint of lager
DANGER RATING: 1.85/3
6: Ketamine (Class C)
ORIGIN: Anaesthetic drug popular on club and rave scene
MEDICAL:Intravenous anaesthetic used on humans and animals which, when taken in tablet form, creates hallucinatory experiences
NO. OF UK USERS: Unknown
NO. OF UK DEATHS IN 2004: N/A
STREET VALUE: £15-50 a gram
DANGER RATING: 1.80/3
7: Benzodiazopines (Class C)
ORIGIN: Tranquilisers used to beat anxiety and insomnia
MEDICAL:The most common prescription tranquillisers. Effective sedatives which have a calming effect, reducing anxiety, but are addictive
NO. OF UK USERS: 160,000
NO. OF UK DEATHS IN 2004: 206
STREET VALUE: Prescription drug
DANGER RATING: 1.75/3
8: Amphetamines (Class B)
ORIGIN: Synthetic stimulants snorted, mixed in drink or injected
MEDICAL:Man-made drugs that increase heart rate and alertness. Users may feel paranoid. Newer form, methamphetamine, is addictive
NO. OF UK USERS: 650,000
NO. OF UK DEATHS IN 2004: 33
STREET VALUE: £2-10 a gram
DANGER RATING: 1.70/3
9: Tobacco (Legal)
ORIGIN: Most of the leaf comes from the Americas
MEDICAL: Contains nicotine, a fast-acting stimulant which is highly addictive. Tobacco causes lung cancer and increases the risk of heart disease
NO. OF UK USERS: 12.5m
NO. OF UK DEATHS IN 2004: 114,000
STREET VALUE: £4.50 a packet
DANGER RATING: 1.65/3
10: Buprenorphine (Class C)
ORIGIN: Can be made in a laboratory
MEDICAL: More expensive alternative to methadone used to wean addicts off heroin. Preferred by some addicts because it leaves them more 'clear headed'
NO. OF UK USERS: Unknown
NO. OF UK DEATHS IN 2004: N/A
STREET VALUE: Unknown
DANGER RATING: 1.55/3
11: Cannabis (Class C)
ORIGIN: Plant is easily cultivated in temperate climates
MEDICAL: Leaves of the cannabis sativa plant or resin can be smoked or eaten. It is a relaxant but stronger forms can also cause hallucinations and panic attacks
NO. OF UK USERS: 3m
NO. OF UK DEATHS IN 2004: 16
£40-100 an ounce
DANGER RATING: 1.40/3
12: Solvents (Legal)
ORIGIN: Organic compounds found in glues, paints, lighter fluid
MEDICAL: Includes glue, gas lighters, some aerosols and paint thinners. Produces euphoria and loss of inhibitions but can cause blackouts and death
NO. OF UK USERS: 37,000
NO. OF UK DEATHS IN 2004: 53
STREET VALUE: £9.99 a tin of paint
DANGER RATING: 1.35/3
13: 4-MTA (Class A)
ORIGIN: Amphetamine derivative; similar effects to ecstasy
MEDICAL: Amphetamine derivative, similar to ecstasy, and also known as 'flatliners'. Popular dance drug, producing feelings of euphoria
NO. OF UK USERS: Unknown
NO. OF UK DEATHS IN 2004: N/A
STREET VALUE: Unknown
DANGER RATING: 1.30/3
14: LSD (Class A)
ORIGIN: Hallucinogenic, synthetic drug more popular in 1960s
MEDICAL: Man-made drug that has a strong effect on perception. Effects include hallucinations and loss of sense of time. A 'bad trip' can cause anxiety
NO. OF UK USERS: 70,000
NO. OF UK DEATHS IN 2004: N/A
STREET VALUE: £1-5 a tab
DANGER RATING: 1.25/3
15: Methylphenidate (Class B)
ORIGIN: Medicine, similar to amphetamines
MEDICAL: The chemical name for Ritalin, the stimulant drug used to treat children with attention deficit hyperactive disorder which helps them concentrate
NO. OF UK USERS: Unknown
NO. OF UK DEATHS IN 2004: N/A
STREET VALUE: Unknown
DANGER RATING: 1.20/3
16: Anabolic Steroids (Class C)
ORIGIN: Hormones used by bodybuilders and sportsmen
MEDICAL: Synthetic drugs that have a similar effect to hormones such as testosterone. Used by body builders to increase muscle bulk
NO. OF UK USERS: 38,000
NO. OF UK DEATHS IN 2004: N/A
STREET VALUE: £7.99 a tablet
DANGER RATING: 1.15/3
17: GHB (Class C)
ORIGIN: Synthetic drug, sold as 'liquid ecstasy'
MEDICAL: The date rape drug, Gammahydroxybutyrate, is a sedative that has a relaxing effect, reducing inhibitions, but can lead to stiff muscles and fits
NO. OF UK USERS: Not many
NO. OF UK DEATHS IN 2004: 3
STREET VALUE: £15 a bottle
DANGER RATING: 1.10/3
18: Ecstasy (Class A)
ORIGIN: Synthetic drug in tablets; popular in dance scene
MEDICAL: MDMA or similar man-made chemicals. Causes adrenaline rushes and feelings of wellbeing but also anxiety and high body temperature
NO. OF UK USERS: 800,000
NO. OF UK DEATHS IN 2004: 33
STREET VALUE: £1-5 a pill
DANGER RATING: 1.05/3
19: Alkyl Nitrites (Legal)
ORIGIN: Liquid, better known as 'poppers'; inhaled
MEDICAL: Gives a strong, joyous rush and a burst of energy for a few minutes which quickly fades and can leave a powerful headache
NO. OF UK USERS: 550,000
NO. OF UK DEATHS IN 2004: N/A
STREET VALUE: £2-6 for 10ml
DANGER RATING: 0.95/3
20: Khat (Legal)
ORIGIN: Green-leaf shrub grown in region of Southern Africa
MEDICAL: Natural stimulant, its leaves are chewed to produce a feeling of wellbeing and happiness. Popular with the Somali community
NO. OF UK USERS: 40,000
NO. OF UK DEATHS IN 2004: Not many
STREET VALUE: £4 a bunch
DANGER RATING: 0.80/ |
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| narcism |
^^^
would be more interesting to see the overdose rates
but you also have to take into consideration if someone is drunk and crashes their car resulting in death, its always added to the road toll :p |
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| DIDI |
| quote: | Originally posted by narcism
^^^
but you also have to take into consideration if someone is drunk and crashes their car resulting in death, its always added to the road toll :p |
Don't quite know what you mean here, this is a study done in the UK {hence UK results listed]. This was the criterion for the rankings .
"In seeking to compile a league table of harm, the parliamentary committee took evidence from a previous report by the ACMD. As David Nutt, a psychopharmacologist at the University of Bristol, UK, who helped to compile that report, explains, a drug's potential for harm was divided into three factors: physical harm to the individual drug-taker, the tendency of the drug to create dependence, and the social impact of the drug's use. "
It has nothing to do with the road toll |
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| Trance Nutter |
| quote: | Originally posted by DIDI
It has nothing to do with the road toll |
(but this thread does)
I think I get what she was meaning. The rate of drunk-driving deaths is probably more than any single drug driving deaths. So if you took out the number of road deaths from that list you'd probably find that drugs are up the top and alcohol nearer the bottom. So the direct effects is different to the total effects of each substance |
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| DIDI |
| quote: | Originally posted by Trance Nutter
(but this thread does)
I think I get what she was meaning. The rate of drunk-driving deaths in more than any single drug driving deaths. So if you took out the number of road deaths from that list you'd probably find that drugs are up the top and alcohol nearer the bottom. So the direct effects is different to the total effects of each substance |
Whoops!! sorry I'm not totally on topic.:p . I was responding to the reference to the ecstasy article and driving. Drugs are on top!! Have you both read the whole post.? It's funny! I didn't post the whole article that went with it because I didn't anyone cbf reading the whole thing
:haha: Guess I was right. It is rating harm and if a drunk kills himself because he's drunk , he's still dead and I sorta consider that harmed:( |
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| pkcRAISTLIN |
| i dont see how pot comes in higher than ecstasy or ghb tho. |
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| Trance Nutter |
| quote: | Originally posted by DIDI
Whoops!! sorry I'm not totally on topic.:p . I was responding to the reference to the ecstasy article and driving. Drugs are on top!! Have you both read the whole post.? It's funny! I didn't post the whole article that went with it because I didn't anyone cbf reading the whole thing
:haha: Guess I was right. It is rating harm and if a drunk kills himself because he's drunk , he's still dead and I sorta consider that harmed:( |
yeah k I'm absolutely farked so maybe I'm not thinking the same lines you are, but.....................
I thought you posting that list was to show that alcohol was number 5, above a lot of illegal drugs. Hence suggesting that many drugs are safer than alcohol
And what narcism was getting at (I think) is that direct harm, that is directly caused by the drug, not by actions affected by said drug is less in alcohol if you took out road deaths (which are not caused by alcohol directly, but rather by actions affectd by alcohol). If you can follow that you're doing well cos i can't.
So...................
Yes, dead by road accident is still harm, but if you took out road deaths in every category there the results would probably be very different, reflecting direct harm caused by the drug.
Doesn't mean harm doesn't equal harm, and not suggesting that those results are skewed or deliberatly misinterpreted, but they also shouldn't be used as conclusive proof that drugs aren't harmful. |
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| DIDI |
| quote: | Originally posted by pkcRAISTLIN
i dont see how pot comes in higher than ecstasy or ghb tho. |
It was a fully scientific study comissioned by the uk government. I must admit the ghb thing suprised me but not the pot . Even when I took it years ago, before the hydro stuff, it affected me far more than anything else I may have taken.;) Still, all things in moderation. As I said, interesting.!! |
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| pkcRAISTLIN |
| ^^ yeah, but ive also never heard of anyone dying from pot. ever. getting stoned and rolling off a cliff maybe, but not just from getting stoned. 16 in one country in one year? i dont buy it. |
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